AIF & PMS Fund Valuation India | Virtual Auditor

AIF / PMS Fund Valuation — Practical Overview

Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) and Portfolio Management Services (PMS) operating in India are required, under SEBI regulations and ICAI valuation standards, to report fair value of portfolio holdings on a periodic basis — typically quarterly for AIFs and monthly for PMS. The valuation must be performed by an independent valuer for AIF Cat I and II at least annually under the SEBI (AIF) Regulations.

Regulatory and Statutory Framework

Methodology for unlisted equity holdings combines DCF, comparable-company multiples, and recent-transaction-based evidence (where available), with explicit consideration of liquidity discount, marketability discount, and minority-interest discount as applicable.

Process and Documentation Requirements

The end-to-end process typically involves: (a) initial fact-finding and document collection — incorporation documents, financial statements, board resolutions, and any prior filings on the matter; (b) regulatory analysis — identification of applicable provisions, exemptions, and procedural prerequisites; (c) drafting of the substantive deliverable — whether a report, application, certificate, or representation; (d) obtaining necessary internal approvals from the company's board or shareholders; (e) submission to the regulatory authority with supporting evidence; (f) follow-up on queries and rectifications; (g) post-completion compliance maintenance and record-keeping. We service AIF Cat I (venture capital, social venture funds, infrastructure funds), AIF Cat II (private equity, debt funds, real estate funds), and AIF Cat III (hedge funds) — with valuation reports compliant with SEBI requirements, IFRS / Ind AS where applicable to GP financial reporting, and ICAI Valuation Standards.

Common Pitfalls and How We Avoid Them

From our litigation and assessment experience, the most frequent issues that escalate into adverse outcomes are: (a) inadequate documentation supporting the technical position taken; (b) inconsistency between disclosures across different statutory filings (income tax, ROC, GST); (c) failure to obtain timely contemporaneous evidence (board minutes, valuer reports, contracts); (d) reliance on form over substance — the Indian regulatory regime increasingly looks through form to economic substance; (e) missed limitation periods for filings, replies, or appeals. Our engagement methodology builds in checks against each of these failure modes from kick-off.

Why CA V. Viswanathan and Virtual Auditor

The combination of FCA, ACS, CFE, and IBBI Registered Valuer credentials under one practice — IBBI/RV/03/2019/12333 — is rare, and is precisely the breadth needed for engagements that span direct tax, indirect tax, corporate law, FEMA, and valuation simultaneously. Our practice has been operating since 2012 with offices in Chennai, Bangalore, and Mumbai, and serves clients across India through secure document-room workflows, named partner ownership, and weekly status updates. Engagements are scoped on fixed-fee terms wherever the work permits, with full transparency on inclusions and exclusions.

Engagement Process and Next Step

Free 30-minute consultation with CA V. Viswanathan to scope your specific requirement, identify the right approach, and provide a written fixed-fee quote within 24 hours. Engagements typically commence within 3-5 working days of acceptance, with kickoff document checklist shared upon engagement letter signing. References from comparable engagements available on request, subject to confidentiality. Call +91 99622 60333 or email support@virtualauditor.in to schedule.