Last updated: 3 Nov 2026
Class 2 Digital Signature Certificates were discontinued by the Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA) with effect from 1 January 2021. An existing Class 2 certificate works until it expires; every new certificate is issued as Class 3, which is accepted by the MCA, income-tax and GST portals, EPFO and e-tendering portals. If you came here looking for a Class 2 DSC for MCA filings, income-tax e-verification or GST registration, the certificate you need today is a Class 3 DSC, which Virtual Auditor issues with same-day Aadhaar e-KYC. Quick Answer: Class 2 DSC is discontinued; a Class 3 DSC does the same job for MCA, income tax and GST. Starts from ₹2,000 + 18% GST + govt fees. Virtual Auditor.
What is Class 2 Digital Signature Certificate?
Regulatory Framework
Regulatory basis: Information Technology Act, 2000 (Section 35, issue of Digital Signature Certificates by licensed Certifying Authorities) and the Controller of Certifying Authorities' identity-verification guidelines. The CCA stopped the issue of Class 2 certificates with effect from 1 January 2021; Class 3 is now issued for all purposes, including MCA, income-tax and GST filings.
Where a DSC is required (now Class 3) — Use Cases
| Portal | Purpose | DSC required (Class 3) |
|---|---|---|
| MCA | Company incorporation, ROC filings | Yes |
| Income Tax | ITR filing, e-verification | Yes |
| GST Portal | Registration, returns | Yes |
| EPFO | PF registration and compliance | Yes |
What to get instead: Class 3 DSC — Uses and Process
Class 2 DSC provided a medium level of assurance and was the most common certificate for business filings until the CCA discontinued it from 1 January 2021. Class 3 DSC, the only class issued now, is accepted by MCA, Income Tax, GST, EPFO, e-tendering portals and every other government portal.
Where a Class 3 DSC Is Used
| Portal/Filing | Class 2 (discontinued) | Class 3 Required? |
|---|---|---|
| MCA (Company filings) | No longer issued | Yes |
| Income Tax e-filing | No longer issued | Yes |
| GST Registration & Returns | No longer issued | Yes |
| EPFO filings | No longer issued | Yes |
| e-Tendering (GeM, IREPS) | No | Yes (mandatory) |
| Patent/Trademark filing | No longer issued | Yes |
Verification process: a Class 3 DSC is issued after Aadhaar e-KYC or video verification under CCA guidelines (no in-person visit needed). Applicant provides PAN, Aadhaar, passport photo, and completes video verification with the Certifying Authority. Token (USB device) delivered within 1-3 working days.
Important notes: DSC is issued to an individual (not a company). Directors use their personal DSC for company filings. One DSC can be used across multiple companies. Validity: 1-2 years (choose at purchase). Cannot be renewed — a new certificate is issued before expiry.
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Step-by-Step Process
Step 1
Select Certifying Authority
Step 2
Submit PAN and Aadhaar for eKYC
Step 3
Complete video verification
Step 4
Receive USB token with DSC
Step 5
Install DSC utility software
Step 6
Test digital signature on MCA portal
Virtual Auditor vs Self-Filing vs Online Aggregators
When it comes to a digital signature certificate, you have three choices: self-filing through government portals, using an online aggregator, or engaging a qualified CA firm like Virtual Auditor. Self-filing saves fees but risks errors that trigger notices and penalties. Online aggregators offer low-cost templated services but lack the expertise to handle complications. Virtual Auditor provides practitioner-level expertise with personalised attention — every engagement is supervised by CA V. Viswanathan (FCA, ACS, CFE, IBBI RV), ensuring accuracy, regulatory compliance, and strategic advisory that goes beyond mere filing.
What You Will Receive
Upon completion, you will receive: a Class 3 Digital Signature Certificate on USB token, portal registration for applicable government portals, driver installation and testing, user guide, and renewal reminder setup. Note: Class 2 DSC was discontinued by the CCA from 1 January 2021; every application is processed as Class 3.
Latest Regulatory Updates (FY 2026-27)
This page reflects the Income-tax Act, 2025 (in force from 1 April 2026), the Finance Act, 2026, and the notifications and circulars of CBDT, CBIC, MCA, SEBI and RBI reviewed in November 2026. Virtual Auditor continuously monitors regulatory developments to ensure all advice and filings are current and compliant with the latest provisions.
Do I Need a New DSC If I Still Hold a Class 2?
Not until it expires. A Class 2 DSC issued before 1 January 2021 remains valid until its expiry date; after that a Class 3 DSC is issued. If you are unsure whether your existing certificate is still valid or which portals accept it, contact us for a free preliminary assessment. We will advise you honestly — including telling you if you do not need our services.
Why Choose a CA Firm Over Self-Filing or Aggregators?
Self-filing through government portals is an option for straightforward cases, but it carries risks — incorrect classification, missed deductions, or procedural errors that can trigger notices and penalties. Online aggregators offer low prices but use templated approaches without understanding your specific regulatory situation. Virtual Auditor provides practitioner-grade expertise: every engagement is handled by qualified professionals (FCA, ACS, CFE, IBBI RV) who understand the regulatory nuances, anticipate complications, and provide ongoing support beyond the filing.
Engagement terms — reviewed 25 October 2026
- Fee: Class 3 DSC: ₹2,000 + 18% GST for one year, ₹2,500 + 18% GST for two years, plus the Certifying Authority and token charges at actuals.
- Extra / not included: Reissue after loss of the token is a new certificate.
- Turnaround: Issued the same working day after Aadhaar e-KYC or video verification; USB token delivered in 1–3 working days.
- Who signs: Issued by a licensed Certifying Authority; Virtual Auditor processes the application.
- Entity: Engagement letter and invoice are issued by Virtual Auditor Private Limited.
- What to send first: Send PAN, Aadhaar, photograph, email and mobile of the applicant.
- Next step: Send your enquiry on WhatsApp to +91 99622 60333; we confirm the scope, fee and timeline in writing before work starts.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I still get a Class 2 DSC?
What was Class 2 DSC used for?
How much does the replacement Class 3 DSC cost?
Can one DSC be used for multiple companies?
What is the validity of a DSC?
How to use DSC for MCA filing?
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