Last updated: 14 Oct 2026

Virtual Auditor

Increase in Authorised Capital

Last updated: 14 Oct 2026

Increase in authorised capital is required before issuing shares beyond the existing authorised limit. Process: (a) Board resolution recommending increase, (b) Ordinary resolution at EGM/AGM, (c) File SH-7 with RoC within 30 days of passing resolution, (d) Pay additional stamp duty and RoC fees (based on incremental capital amount). Virtual Auditor handles the complete process from resolution drafting through SH-7 filing. Quick Answer: Increase in Authorised Capital — Increase in Authorised Capital by CA/CS firm. Companies Act compliance. Expert filing and advisory. Virtual Auditor.

What is Increase?

Regulatory Framework

Regulatory basis: Companies Act, 2013 — Section 61(1)(a) (increase of authorised capital by ordinary resolution, where the articles permit), Section 14 (alteration of articles by special resolution, if they do not), Section 64 (notice to the Registrar in Form SH-7 within 30 days), plus MCA fees and state stamp duty on the increased capital.

Authorised vs Paid-up vs Subscribed Capital

TypeDefinitionROC Filing
AuthorisedMaximum shares company can issueSH-7 to increase
SubscribedShares agreed to be taken by subscribersPart of MOA
Paid-upMoney actually receivedPAS-3 (allotment)

Step-by-Step Process

    Step 1

    Draft ordinary resolution for capital increase

      Step 2

      Hold general meeting and pass resolution

        Step 3

        Calculate stamp duty and RoC fees

          Step 4

          File SH-7 with RoC within 30 days

            Step 5

            Receive updated MOA from RoC

            Latest Regulatory Updates (FY 2025-26)

            This page has been updated to reflect changes introduced in Budget 2025, recent notifications from CBDT, CBIC, MCA, SEBI, and RBI, and evolving compliance requirements for FY 2025-26. Virtual Auditor continuously monitors regulatory developments to ensure all advice and filings are current and compliant with the latest provisions.

            When Is Increase in Authorised Capital Not Required?

            Authorised capital increase may not be required when: (a) sufficient authorised capital already exists for the proposed allotment, (b) the share allotment can be restructured (e.g., higher premium with fewer shares) to stay within existing authorised capital, (c) the company is converting to a different structure, or (d) the proposed new investor is acquiring existing shares through transfer rather than fresh allotment.

            If you are unsure whether your situation requires increase in authorised capital, contact us for a free preliminary assessment. We will advise you honestly — including telling you if you do not need our services.

            Documents Required

            The following documents are needed to initiate the increase in authorised capital process:

            Certificate of Incorporation and current MOA/AOA (to confirm the capital clause and whether the articles authorise an increase), board resolution calling the general meeting, notice of the EGM with explanatory statement, the ordinary resolution under Section 61(1)(a) (or a special resolution under Section 14 if the articles must first be altered), the altered capital clause of the MOA, latest audited balance sheet, and the DSC of a director for Form SH-7 (and MGT-14 where a special resolution is passed). Stamp duty on the increased capital varies by state.

            We provide a personalised document checklist after the initial consultation, tailored to your specific entity type and situation. Documents can be shared securely via email or our client portal.

            What You Receive

            Upon completion of the increase in authorised capital engagement, you will receive: Engagement completion report, all filed forms/returns with acknowledgment receipts, compliance status summary, advisory note on observations and recommendations, and a forward-looking compliance calendar with upcoming due dates.

            All deliverables are reviewed by CA V. Viswanathan (FCA, ACS, CFE, IBBI RV) before release to ensure accuracy and regulatory compliance.

            What has changed in the law — reviewed October 2026

            • Income-tax Act, 2025: assented to on 21 August 2025 and in force from 1 April 2026, it replaces the Income-tax Act, 1961 for tax year 2026-27 onward, and the Income-tax Rules, 2026 (notified 20 March 2026) replace the 1962 Rules. Section and rule numbers on this page are those of the 1961 Act and 1962 Rules, which continue to govern assessments, appeals and pending proceedings for assessment years up to 2026-27; for tax year 2026-27 onward the corresponding provisions of the 2025 Act apply, and our engagement letters quote both.

            Frequently Asked Questions

            What are the RoC fees for capital increase?
            RoC fees are based on the incremental authorised capital amount. Example: ₹5,000 for increase up to ₹1 lakh, scaling to ₹25 lakh+ for capital above ₹50 crore. Stamp duty is additional and varies by state.
            How to increase authorised capital of a company?
            Pass ordinary resolution at general meeting (simple majority). File SH-7 with RoC within 30 days. Pay additional stamp duty and filing fee. Amend MOA Clause V. No RoC approval needed — only filing.
            What is the ROC fee for increasing authorised capital?
            Fee depends on increase amount. Up to ₹1 lakh: ₹2,000. ₹1-5 lakhs: ₹3,000. ₹5-10 lakhs: ₹4,000. ₹10-50 lakhs: ₹5,000. Above ₹50 lakhs: ₹5,000 + ₹500 per additional ₹1 lakh. Plus stamp duty (varies by state).
            What is the difference between authorised and paid-up capital?
            Authorised capital: maximum amount of share capital a company can issue (set in MOA). Paid-up capital: amount actually paid by shareholders. Paid-up can never exceed authorised. Increase authorised first to issue more shares.
            Is increase in authorised capital needed before raising funding?
            Yes, if new shares to be allotted would take total issued capital beyond current authorised capital. Must complete SH-7 filing before allotment. Otherwise, allotment is void under Section 39.
            Can authorised capital be reduced?
            Yes, by passing special resolution and filing SH-7 for reduction. However, authorised capital cannot go below current paid-up capital. No stamp duty refund on reduction.
            How do I make this corporate change correctly, and what approvals and records are needed?
            Start with what the change is and what your articles of association say. Most changes need a board resolution, and some need the shareholders: a change of name, a shift of registered office to another state or an alteration of the articles needs a special resolution, which is filed in Form MGT-14 within 30 days. Each change has its own ROC form: DIR-12 within 30 days for appointing or removing a director (the new director needs a DIN and gives consent in DIR-2), SH-7 for an increase in authorised capital, INC-22 for a change of registered office. Afterwards, update the statutory registers, the bank and GST records, and your letterhead. We check the prerequisites, draft the resolutions and file the forms.
            Is a special resolution needed to increase authorised capital?
            Not usually. Section 61(1)(a) allows the increase by ordinary resolution if the articles authorise it. If they do not, the articles are first altered by special resolution under Section 14, filed in Form MGT-14.
            What is the penalty for filing SH-7 late?
            Under Section 64(2), the company and every officer in default are liable to a penalty of ₹500 for each day of default, up to ₹5,00,000 for the company and ₹1,00,000 for an officer.

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