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Last updated: 14 Oct 2026

Virtual Auditor

Historical Angel Tax Scrutiny in Bhubaneswar

Last updated: 14 Oct 2026

Quick answer: Section 56(2)(viib) angel tax does not apply from AY 2025-26 onward. Virtual Auditor assists businesses in Bhubaneswar with pending Section 56(2)(viib) scrutiny for AY 2024-25 and earlier. For new transactions, we assess Rule 11UA / Section 56(2)(x) valuation requirements and FEMA pricing separately, where applicable; the abolition of angel tax does not remove those requirements.

Bhubaneswar — the local picture for section 56 2 viib valuation report

Bhubaneswar is Odisha's capital and its IT, education and services hub, with Infocity and the growing Startup Odisha ecosystem, while Cuttack next door remains the trading and legal centre. ROC-cum-OL Cuttack, the Orissa High Court, NCLT Cuttack and ITAT Cuttack are a short distance away. For section 56 2 viib valuation report this means the company’s filings go to ROC-cum-OL Cuttack and tribunal matters to NCLT Cuttack; where a non-resident invests, the price is also checked against the FEMA pricing rules.

What support is available for historical angel-tax scrutiny? Valuation evidence and responses for pending Section 56(2)(viib) matters relating to AY 2024-25 and earlier; this is not a tax on new share premiums.

Section 56 2 viib Valuation Report is a professional service offered by Virtual Auditor, an AI-powered CA and IBBI Registered Valuer firm (IBBI/RV/03/2019/12333) led by CA V. Viswanathan (FCA, ACS, CFE, IBBI RV), serving clients in Bhubaneswar, Odisha since 2012.

Section 56 2 viib Valuation Report in Bhubaneswar

Virtual Auditor provides section 56 2 viib valuation report in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Temple City and Odisha's IT corridor.

ROC jurisdiction: ROC-cum-OL Cuttack.

Full service details, methodology and statutory references: https://virtualauditor.in/section-562viib-valuation-report

Bhubaneswar Compliance Information

ROC OfficeROC-cum-OL Cuttack
CityBhubaneswar
StateOdisha

Indicative Fee Structure

ServiceFee
Angel Tax ValuationStarts from ₹35,000 + 18% GST
ConsultationComplimentary 30 minutes

*Prices are indicative. Actual fees depend on complexity and regulatory requirements. Contact us for a detailed quote.

Engagement terms — reviewed 25 October 2026

  • Fee: From ₹35,000 + 18% GST per report. No government fee applies to a valuation report.
  • Extra / not included: A revised report after a change in the valuation date, the instrument terms or the purpose is a fresh engagement.
  • Turnaround: 7 working days from receipt of complete information and the advance payment.
  • Who signs: The report is signed by V. Viswanathan, IBBI Registered Valuer (IBBI/RV/03/2019/12333).
  • Entity: Engagement letter and invoice are issued by V Viswanathan & Associates (proprietor V. Viswanathan, IBBI Registered Valuer, IBBI/RV/03/2019/12333); the Registered Valuer is appointed and signs in his personal capacity, not through a company.
  • What to send first: Send latest audited financial statements, current cap table, management projections, and the term sheet or the purpose the report is for (Companies Act, FEMA, income-tax, transaction).
  • Next step: Send your enquiry on WhatsApp to +91 99622 60333; we confirm the scope, fee and timeline in writing before work starts.

What has changed in the law — reviewed October 2026

  • Income-tax Act, 2025 is in force from 1 April 2026; the section numbers on this page are those of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which continues to govern assessment years up to 2026-27.
  • Angel tax under section 56(2)(viib) does not apply from assessment year 2025-26. Valuation is still required under separate rules: Rule 11UA(1)(c) for section 56(2)(x) in the investor's hands; the FEM (Non-debt Instruments) Rules, 2019 pricing guidelines (certificate of a Chartered Accountant, merchant banker or cost accountant) for a non-resident investor; a registered valuer's report under section 247 of the Companies Act, 2013 for preferential allotments; and grant-date fair value under Ind AS 102 for ESOPs (reviewed 25 October 2026).

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Registrar of Companies handles filings for a company in Bhubaneswar?
ROC-cum-OL Cuttack has jurisdiction over companies with a registered office in Odisha. Virtual Auditor files SPICe+, PAS-3, SH-7 and annual returns with that office on your behalf.
What stamp duty applies to a share transfer in Odisha?
Stamp duty on a transfer of shares is 0.015% of the consideration under Article 62 of Schedule I to the Indian Stamp Act, 1899, as amended with effect from 1 July 2020; the rate is the same in every state, including Odisha. Stamp duty on the share purchase agreement itself follows the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 (Odisha Amendment).
Do you have an office in Bhubaneswar?
No. Bhubaneswar is served remotely from our Chennai head office, about 1,199 km away: documents are exchanged online, filings are made on the MCA, GST and income-tax portals, and meetings are held by video or at that office by appointment.
Which valuation rule applies to my transaction and period, including any historical assessment?
It depends on the transaction and the tax year. Share issues made up to 31 March 2024 may still be examined under the old angel-tax provision, section 56(2)(viib), with value under Rule 11UA(2): net asset value or a merchant banker’s DCF, at the company’s option. Share issues from 1 April 2024 are outside angel tax. Shares received for less than their fair market value are taxed in the recipient’s hands (section 56(2)(x)), using the formula in Rule 11UA(1), and the seller may be taxed on fair value under section 50CA. From tax year 2026-27, the Income-tax Act, 2025 and the Income-tax Rules, 2026 apply, so the corresponding provisions must be cited. We match each transaction to its period and rule and say who must sign the report.

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Section 56(2)(viib) Practice Considerations in Bhubaneswar

For startups and closely held companies in Bhubaneswar, the Section 56(2)(viib) computation under Rule 11UA(2) interlocks with three local touchpoints: assessing-officer charge under ITAT Cuttack appellate jurisdiction, AD-bank reporting under SBI, IDBI, HDFC at Bhubaneswar/Cuttack handle metals/refining FEMA work; Paradip refinery cluster anchors major FCY borrowings via Mumbai AD branches, and the FEMA pricing regime where any non-resident subscriber is on the cap table. Stamp duty on the underlying allotment instruments follows the Bhubaneswar schedule — 0.30% of authorised capital on MOA (Odisha Stamp Schedule) — which adds up materially on large authorised-capital rounds.

Bhubaneswar hosts the Infovalley IT corridor (Patia-Chandrasekharpur) — anchor employer to TCS, Infosys, Wipro and Mindtree — plus the Khordha-Cuttack manufacturing belt. The capital city also houses the High Court bench (alongside Cuttack), ITAT Cuttack outreach, and the National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), creating an active R&D and IP-licensing ecosystem.

The economic mix of the wider region around Bhubaneswar runs across iron-ore mining (Keonjhar, Sundargarh), petrochemicals (Paradip — IOC refinery), steel (Tata Steel Kalinganagar, JSPL Angul, Rourkela Steel Plant) — sectors that consistently dominate the regulatory case-load and the profile of the engagements we field from this jurisdiction. Notable industrial enclaves include Infocity Bhubaneswar IT/ITES SEZ, Paradip Petroleum SEZ. On the AD-Bank side, SBI, IDBI, HDFC at Bhubaneswar/Cuttack handle metals/refining FEMA work; Paradip refinery cluster anchors major FCY borrowings via Mumbai AD branches.

Odisha hosts India's largest aluminium smelter capacity, contributes 50% of national bauxite output, and the IPR 2022 offers SGST reimbursement of 100% for mega industries with over 1,000 employees.

Choice of Valuation Method — Bhubaneswar Sector Context

For companies in heavy-asset sectors prevalent in Bhubaneswar (e.g. aluminium & bauxite (NALCO, Vedanta Lanjigarh)), an NAV cross-check is essential because the DCF and NAV will diverge, and the assessing officer typically anchors on whichever lower figure supports a Section 56(2)(viib) addition.

Recent Assessment Patterns under ITAT Cuttack

From our practice across ITAT Cuttack appeals, the most common reasons that 56(2)(viib) additions are made — and either survived or struck down on appeal — are: (a) inadequate documentation of the projected cash-flow assumptions (Income Tax Officer challenge under Rule 11UA(2)(b) explanation); (b) absence of comparable-company cross-check in the valuation report (a soft requirement under best-practice but heavily relied on by CIT(A)); (c) cap-table inconsistency with the FC-GPR filing where a non-resident is on the round — this triggers parallel FEMA enquiry and erodes the 56(2)(viib) defence.

FEMA Pricing Interaction for Bhubaneswar Cap Tables with Non-Residents

For Bhubaneswar-based companies, the AD-bank channel becomes the operational reporting loop: typically SBI, IDBI, HDFC at Bhubaneswar/Cuttack handle metals/refining FEMA work.

Engagement — Bhubaneswar Coverage

Reports are signed under IBBI Registered Valuer credentials (IBBI/RV/03/2019/12333) where required by statute, and supported through assessment, CIT(A), and ITAT proceedings under ITAT Cuttack. Free 30-minute consultation: +91 99622 60333.

Bhubaneswar: compliance facts for section 56 2 viib valuation report

Bhubaneswar is Odisha's capital and its IT, education and services hub, with Infocity and the growing Startup Odisha ecosystem, while Cuttack next door remains the trading and legal centre. ROC-cum-OL Cuttack, the Orissa High Court, NCLT Cuttack and ITAT Cuttack are a short distance away. For section 56 2 viib valuation report this means the company’s filings go to ROC-cum-OL Cuttack and tribunal matters to NCLT Cuttack; where a non-resident invests, the price is also checked against the FEMA pricing rules.

Which authorities handle section 56 2 viib valuation report for a business in Bhubaneswar?

Registrar of CompaniesROC-cum-OL Cuttack
NCLT benchNCLT Cuttack
Stamp duty on share transfer0.015% of consideration (Indian Stamp Act, 1899, Schedule I, Art. 62 as amended w.e.f. 1 Jul 2020 — uniform across India)
High CourtOrissa High Court (Cuttack)
State startup policyOdisha Startup Policy, 2016
Startup nodal agencyStartup Odisha / MSME Department
Nearest Virtual Auditor officeChennai head office — G-131, Ground Floor, Phase 3, Spencer Plaza Mall, Anna Salai, Chennai (about 1,199 km by road from Bhubaneswar)

Bhubaneswar companies file with ROC-cum-OL Cuttack; writ remedies lie before the Orissa High Court (Cuttack); company-law and insolvency matters go to the NCLT Cuttack.

Statutory references for this service are on the national section 56 2 viib valuation report page: https://virtualauditor.in/section-562viib-valuation-report

Checked 2026-10-14 against MCA · NCLT · CBIC · ITAT.

Virtual Auditor across India

What has changed in the law — reviewed October 2026

Full note on the national page.