Restaurant & Food Business Registration: FSSAI, GST, Shop Act & Licensing in India Featured Answer: Starting a restaurant or food business in India requires a comprehensive stack of registrations and licences. The essential requirements include FSSAI licence (mandatory for all food businesses), GST registration, Shop & Establishment Act registration, fire safety NOC from the local […]
Category Archives: Business Model
Business Model
Hospital & Healthcare Company Valuation in India: Methods, Multiples & Regulatory Quick Answer: Healthcare hospital valuation in India relies on a combination of EV/EBITDA multiples (typically 12x–22x for established chains), revenue-per-bed analysis, and DCF projections adjusted for occupancy rates, case-mix complexity, and regulatory compliance. Under Section 247 of the Companies Act, 2013, valuations for statutory […]
Manufacturing Company Valuation: Plant, Machinery & Going Concern Quick Answer: Manufacturing company valuation in India requires a blend of asset-based approaches (replacement cost, depreciated replacement cost), income approaches (DCF with capex-heavy modelling), and market approaches (EV/EBITDA multiples typically ranging 6x–14x depending on sub-sector). Under IBBI Regulations and Section 247 of the Companies Act, 2013, statutory […]
Fintech & NBFC Valuation in India: AUM, NIM & Regulatory Capital Quick Answer: Fintech and NBFC valuation in India requires specialised financial-services methodology that centres on book value multiples (typically 1x–5x P/BV for NBFCs), net interest margin (NIM) analysis, NPA provisioning adequacy, and RBI regulatory capital compliance. Unlike standard corporate valuations, financial institutions cannot be […]
EdTech Company Valuation: Revenue Quality, Cohort Retention & Unit Economics Quick Answer: EdTech valuation in India hinges on revenue quality (paid users vs. free users, refund-adjusted revenue, deferred revenue recognition), cohort retention (course completion rates, renewal rates, LTV/CAC ratio), and unit economics (contribution margin per learner, payback period). Unlike traditional SaaS, edtech companies face unique […]
D2C & E-Commerce Valuation: GMV, Contribution Margin & Brand Premium in India Featured Answer: D2C ecommerce valuation in India requires a nuanced approach that goes beyond simple GMV multiples. A robust valuation framework examines net revenue (after returns & discounts), contribution margin per order, customer acquisition cost (CAC) by channel, repeat purchase rates, and brand […]
GST for Restaurants & Hotels: Rate Structure, ITC & Compliance in India Featured Answer: GST for restaurants and hotels in India operates under a dual-rate framework. Standalone restaurants and those in hotels with room tariffs up to ₹7,500 per night pay GST at 5% without Input Tax Credit (ITC), while restaurants in hotels with tariffs […]
GST for IT & Software Companies: Export, SEZ & STPI Benefits in India Featured Answer: IT and software companies in India benefit from a highly favourable GST framework for exports. Software exports qualify as zero-rated supply under IGST Section 16, meaning no GST is charged on output while full Input Tax Credit (ITC) is available […]
FEMA for IT/Software Export Companies: SOFTEX, FIRC & Repatriation Compliance Featured Answer: FEMA compliance for IT and software export companies in India involves a structured framework of reporting, documentation, and repatriation obligations. The key requirements include SOFTEX form filing through STPI/SEZ authorities for declaring software export value, obtaining Foreign Inward Remittance Certificates (FIRC) or electronic […]
Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023: Compliance Checklist for Indian Companies Last updated: 20 March 2026 Featured Answer — What must Indian companies do to comply with the DPDP Act? The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act) establishes India’s first comprehensive data protection framework. Indian companies must comply with obligations covering lawful consent […]